Statin use and risk of glioma: population-based case-control analysis

Journal: European Journal of Epidemiology

Authors: Corinna Seliger 1Christoph Rudolf Meier 2 3 4Claudia Becker 2Susan Sara Jick 3Ulrich Bogdahn 5Peter Hau 5Michael Fred Leitzmann 6

NLM Citation: Seliger C, Meier CR, Becker C, Jick SS, Bogdahn U, Hau P, Leitzmann MF. Statin use and risk of glioma: population-based case-control analysis. Eur J Epidemiol. 2016 Sep;31(9):947-52. doi: 10.1007/s10654-016-0145-7. Epub 2016 Apr 4. PMID: 27041698.

Abstract

Statins have been reported to decrease the incidence of cancer, but the risk of glioma among statin users has been investigated in only two prior observational studies, both of them suggesting a modest protective effect of statins. We conducted a matched case-control study using data from the UK-based Clinical Practice Research Datalink to analyse use of statins among 2469 cases with glioma and 24,690 controls. We performed conditional logistic regression analysis to calculate relative risks, estimated as odds ratios (ORs) with 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) adjusting for multiple confounding factors. As compared with non-use of statins, use of statins was not associated with risk of glioma (OR for ≥90 prescriptions=0.75; 95 % CI 0.48-1.17). Our findings do not support previous sparse evidence of a possible inverse association between statin use and glioma risk.

Keywords: Case–control study; Epidemiology; Glioma; Statins.